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Publications by Michael R Kramer

Changing Associations of Episiotomy and Anal Sphincter Injury Across Risk Strata: Results of a Population-Based Register Study in Finland 2004–2011

English

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Up to Seven-Fold Inter-Hospital Differences in Obstetric Anal Sphincter Injury Rates- A Birth Register-Based Study in Finland

BMC Research Notes

Molecular Biology

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Use of Transperineal Ultrasonography to Study the Effect of Delivery and Episiotomy on Anal Sphincter in Women

Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences

English

Assessing the Association of Oxytocin Augmentation With Obstetric Anal Sphincter Injury in Nulliparous Women: A Population-Based, Case-Control Study

English

Results of Parks Operation for Faecal Incontinence After Anal Sphincter Injury.

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Postpartum Two- And Three-Dimensional Ultrasound Evaluation of Anal Sphincter Complex in Women With Obstetric Anal Sphincter Injury

Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology

Nuclear Medicine

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Sonographic Assessment of the Anal Sphincter After Obstetric Anal Sphincter Injury (OASI) Using Transperineal Ultrasound (TPUS)

Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology

Nuclear Medicine

Ultrasound Technology

Reproductive Medicine

English

The Incidence of Anal Sphincter Ruptures and Risk Factors

Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Is Obstetric Anal Sphincter Injury a Risk Factor for Levator Ani Muscle Avulsion in Vaginal Delivery?

Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology

Nuclear Medicine

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Midline Episiotomy and Anal Incontinence: Retrospective Cohort Study

English